tugas 3 bahasa inggris 2

1) Material of  Adjective and Relative Clause

Adjective Clause is a dependent clause used adjective within a sentences to describe noun. Relative pronoun usually used to introduce an adjective clause. We can said Relative pronoun as a adjective clause mean clause used as an adjective to explain the noun or pronoun condition. Adjective clause usually begins with a Relative pronoun like which, that, who, whom, whose and a relative adverb like where, when, why.

Relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called relative pronoun cause it relates to the word or sentences that it modifies.

Relative Pronoun :

·     Which, replace nouns and pronouns that refer to animals or things. It cann't replace nouns and pronouns that refer to people. It can be the subject of a verb. It can also be the object of a verb or preposition.

·      That, replace nouns and pronouns that refer to people, animals or things. It can be the subject of a verb. It can also be the object of a verb or preposition.

·     Who, replace nouns and pronouns that refer to people. It cann't replace nouns and pronouns that refer to animals or things. It can be the subject of a verb.

·     Whom, replace nouns and pronouns that refer to people. It cannot replace nouns and pronouns that refer to animals or things. It can be the object of a verb or preposition. It cannot be the subject of a verb.

·        Whose, replace possessive forms of nouns and pronouns. It can refer to people, animals or things. It can be part of a subject or part of an object of a verb or preposition, but it cannot be a complete subject or object.

           

Relative Adverb :

• When, replace a time like in+year, in+month, on+day. It cann't be a subject but it can be eliminated.
• Where, replaces a places like in+area, in+city, at+school. It cann't be a subject but it can be eliminated. in a preposition like at, in, to usually must be added.

·    Why, replaces a reason for something to explain. Iit cann't be a subject but it can be eliminated.

Example of adjective clause :

1.    - Andi has a motorcycle

       - It is look very old

Andi has a motorcycle which look is very old.

2.    - The car hit Rama

- The car has a blue colour

The car that hit Rama has a blue colour

3.    - My friend messaged me

- They stand in front of the door

The people who messaged me in front of the door are my friend

4.    -  My mother called me

- She ask about the news

The person whom called me to ask about the news is my mother

5.    - The driver out of motorcycle before accident

- The car has been destroyed

The car whose driver out of motorcycle before accident has been destroyed

6.    - My suster cooked me a pasta

- This day is my birthday

My suster cooked me a pasta when my birthday

7.    - The school is new

- My sister study in the school

The school where she study is new

8.    - He is always angry

- She leaves him

He is always angry why she leaves

Questions and Answers of the excercises :

1.    Q . I talked to the woman she was sitting next to me

A . I talked to the woman who was sitting next to me 

2.    Q . I have a class it begins at 08.00 Am

A . I have a class which begins at 08.00 Am

3.    Q . The man called the police his car was stolen

A . The man whose car was stolen called the police

4.    Q . The building is very old he lives there

A . The building where he lives is very old

5.    Q . The woman was ms Silvy I saw her

A . The woman whom I saw was ms Silvy


2) Article 

 The Town-Mouse And The Country-Mouse

A town-mouse paid a visit to his friend who lived in the countryside. The country-mouse was happy to see his friend. So he prepared a fine feast for him. The town-mouse looked at the fruit and the car of corn with hatred

"Is this how you live ?" he asked, "life in the country does not offer much."

the town-mouse arriving at the city.He persuaded the country-mouse to accompany him to the town and see all the good things there.

So, the country-mouse packed all his belongings and off they went to the city. The country-mouse was really surprised to see the things there. But as soon as they settled down to enjoy a fine meal of cheese and fruit, a big cat leapt in through the window. the cat entering through the windowSeeing the cat, both the mice ran into their hole to save themselves, so the cat ate up all the cheese and fruit.

When the cat had gone away, the mice came out of their hole.

"I am going," cried the country-mouse, "I like my simple fare in safety than this grand feast in such a danger."

sumber : http://www.kidsgen.com/moral_stories/townmouse_countrymouse.htm