Operating System For Computer

UBUNTU
Is one of the Debian-based Linux distributions. The Ubuntu project is officially sponsored by Canonical Ltd is a company owned by a South African cosmonaut Mark Shuttleworth

UNIX
SO is there for the very first computer. SO this is a parent of LINUX

LINUX
First developed by Linus Torvalds. Is an open source operating system means it can be developed by everyone freely. Derivatives known as linux or linux distro many kinds. Maybe Linux is the operating system the most. Some of them are: Debian, Suse, Red Hat (Fedora), Slackware, Ubuntu, Backtrack, etc.

DOS
Operating system is the forerunner of Microsoft Windows. His trademark is a white text on a black background. If you want to try to pass the Windows Start - Run, then type cmd.

FREE BSD
Created by the University of Berkeley. Operating systems are almost the same as linux.

NOVELL OPERATING SYSTEM
Operating system is made by the Novell Corporation. The operating system once used by the Faculty of Mathematics and Science UGM for KRS-In Key Entry students.

SOLARIS
Developed by Sun Microsystems. More widely used for the company.


MICROSOFT WINDOWS
Is the most popular operating system. Almost everyone wore them. Some well-known version of Microsoft Windows: Microsoft Windows 98, 2000, Me, XP, Vista, and the most recent Windows 7.


APPLES Macintosh
Operating system is superior in terms of graphics. Requires special hardware that can not be installed in ordinary computer. Version include Mac OS X (Tiger), Leopard.

SOLARIS
Developed by Sun Microsystems. More widely used for the company.

Programming System

What is the difference in system program with other programs.

Systems Program: Programs that assist in effectively executing the "general user's" computing to meet the needs of a computer system.

The system helps the executable program "general user program" is effective on the computer system

Effektifitasnya include:

A. Effektifitas use of computer systems (the influence of computer system configurations: main storage, Auxiliaries, etc.)

2. Effektifitas human resources development program (the environmental impact of computing: program development, data processing, real time application, etc.)

Effektifitas (and efficiency) → Cost Optimization

"General User's" computing: special programs used by the user such as application software

Execution, including text input program, different levels of processing computer system (naming, storage, translation, Relocation, Linking, etc.)

What is the difference in system programming and other programming

Programming System: activities of designing and implementing systems

Language Translator

Originally created in the machine language program

Languange translator needs of language easily understood by kodeyang dipahamiprogrammer forms the engine

translator for the low-level programming language (assembly language): assembler

Languange Assembly has treated similar to machine language, such as the use of mnemonic opcode (LOAD, ADD, etc.), symbolic operand (VALUE, RESULT, etc.) and ease of modification to the program remains dependent on the machine used (machine dependent)

High level language that includes machine independent, Languange mempermudahprogrammer and already have a translator that can reduce design, coding and debugging program

Berners Lee

Berbagai temuan aplikasi untuk media digital yang menyertainya kemudian, WWW memang tidak perlu di tulis. Aplikasi Facebook atau Twitter untuk iPad, misalnya tidak perlu lagi menulis lagi “WWW” karena secara otomatis sudah membuka alamat itu dengan sendirinya. Karena berkembangnya aplikasi untuk berbagai media baru itulah, editor Wired, Chris Anderson,pernah menyatakan “the web is dead”. Menurut penulis buku laris Long Tail  ini, WWW ( yang ditemukan Berners Lee) menuju senja kala atau akhir dari kematiannya. Tentu saja ini hanya perkiraan Anderson semata. Toh hadirnya mesin cetak Gutenberg tidak pernah mematikan komunikasi lisan,kehadiran radio dan televise tidak mematikan komunikasi tulisan di Koran. kehadiran Online tidak juga mematikan media-media sebelumnya. Sekarang maraknya aplikasi dan bertumbuhnya para developer sehingga nokia sebagai produsen ponsel dunia perlu menyelenggarakan

“Developer Summit”, juga tidak akan mematikan online atau WWW melalui internet.

Dalam pemaparannya di nokia world 2010 itu, Berners Lee justru banyak memberikan banyak masukan kepada para pengembang peranti lunak (developer software), khusus berbagai aplikasi untuk ponsel pintar ini. Ia tidak menunjukan kekhawatiran akan ramalan segera matinya web, sebagai mana yang di kemukakan Anderson. ia justru memberikan solusi bermanfaat bagi para pengembang yang hadir pada forum itu.

Menurut Beners Lee para developers harus segera membuat aplikasi yang tepatuntuk berbagai media yang beragam. Para pengembang, menurut dia tidak boleh terpaku pada aplikasi “kuno” untuk desktop atau PC semata Karena media berinternet dengan bentuk lain,seperti iPad dan smartphone yang lebih mobile merupakan tantangan baru.

Berkat WWW yang ditemukannya, pada tahun 2004 Berners Lee di anugrahi Millenium Technologi Prize oleh pemertintah Finlandia dan berhak atas hadiah uang 1 juta euro (Rp.15 Milyar) yang diserahkan Presiden Tarja Halonen.pada tahun yang sama ia di anugrahi gelar “Sir” oleh Ratu Elizabeth II. Sejumlah gelar doctor honoris causa juga dia dapat dari berbagai universitas ternama dunia.

Narasumber : Kompas